As a seasoned outdoor writer and adventurer, I’ve spent years evaluating firearms for hunting, sporting clays, and home defense. The allure of the Stoeger Coach Gun .410, and side-by-side shotguns in general, is undeniable. There’s a classic elegance and practical functionality that modern firearms often lack. This guide will delve into the world of side-by-side shotguns, covering everything from budget-friendly options to high-end models like the CZ Bobwhite, and help you determine if a side-by-side is the right choice for your needs. We’ll also compare side by side vs over under shotgun configurations and explore the nuances of different gauges.
What is a Side-by-Side Shotgun?
A side-by-side (SXS) shotgun, as the name suggests, features two barrels arranged horizontally. This contrasts with an over-under shotgun, where the barrels are stacked vertically. Historically, side-by-sides were the dominant shotgun design, prized for their balance, handling, and ability to deliver a powerful double shot. Today, they’re experiencing a resurgence in popularity, driven by a desire for classic aesthetics and a more engaging shooting experience. The double trigger shotgun configuration is common, though single-trigger options are available.
Why Choose a Side-by-Side? Advantages and Disadvantages
Before diving into specific models, let’s weigh the pros and cons of choosing a side-by-side shotgun:
- Advantages:
- Balance & Handling: Many shooters find side-by-sides to be naturally balanced and point well, making them excellent for wing shooting.
- Wide Field of View: The lower profile of a side-by-side offers a less obstructed view of the target.
- Classic Aesthetics: The design is undeniably beautiful and evokes a sense of tradition.
- Simplicity: Generally, side-by-sides are mechanically simpler than over-under shotguns, potentially leading to greater reliability.
- Disadvantages:
- Recoil: Due to the lower weight and design, side-by-sides can sometimes transmit more felt recoil than over-under shotguns.
- Barrel Heating: Rapid firing can cause both barrels to heat up quickly, potentially affecting accuracy.
- Ejection: Ejection of spent shells can sometimes be less reliable than in over-under designs.
Popular Side-by-Side Shotgun Models: A Detailed Look
The market offers a wide range of side-by-side shotguns, catering to various budgets and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most popular options:
Budget-Friendly Options: The Cheapest Side by Side Choices
For those looking for an affordable entry point into the world of side-by-sides, several models stand out:
- Stoeger Coach Gun .410: This is often the first side-by-side many shooters consider. The .410 side by side is lightweight, affordable, and ideal for small game hunting and recreational shooting. It’s known for its classic Western-style aesthetics. (Stoeger Industries)
- Tristar Bristol: The Tristar Bristol is another popular budget option, available in 12, 20, and 28 gauge, as well as .410 bore. It offers good value for the price and is suitable for hunting and sporting clays. (Tristar Arms)
- Winmark 410 Side by Side: A very affordable option, often found at lower price points, suitable for beginners or casual shooting.
Mid-Range Options: Balancing Price and Performance
Stepping up in price, these models offer improved build quality and features:
- Stoeger Upland Supreme: The Stoeger Upland Supreme 20 gauge is a step up from the Coach Gun, offering a more refined finish and improved components. It’s a versatile option for upland bird hunting. (Stoeger Industries)
- Yildiz 12 Gauge Side-by-Side Shotgun: Turkish-made Yildiz shotguns are gaining a reputation for offering good value and quality.
- Fair Iside: The Fair Iside is a well-regarded Italian-made side-by-side, known for its robust construction and reliability. (Fair Firearms)
Premium Options: The Best of the Best
For discerning shooters who demand the highest quality and performance, these models represent the pinnacle of side-by-side shotgun design:
- CZ Bobwhite: The CZ Bobwhite all terrain is widely considered one of the best production side-by-side shotguns available. It features a robust action, excellent fit and finish, and is available in 12, 20, and 28 gauge. The CZ Bobwhite G2 20 gauge review consistently highlights its superior handling and build quality. (CZ-USA)
- Beretta Side-by-Side: Beretta, renowned for its quality firearms, also produces beautiful and well-performing side-by-side shotguns.
- Browning Side-by-Side: Classic Browning side-by-sides are highly sought after by collectors and shooters alike.
- Churchill Side-by-Side Shotguns: Historically significant and beautifully crafted, Churchill side-by-sides are prized possessions.
Side by Side vs Over Under: Which is Right for You?
The debate between side by side vs over under is a common one. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Feature |
Side-by-Side |
Over-Under |
| Balance |
Generally more balanced |
Can be barrel-heavy |
| Field of View |
Wider |
More obstructed |
Recoil |
Potentially more felt recoil |
Generally less felt recoil |
| Complexity |
Simpler |
More complex |
| Price |
Often more affordable |
Can be more expensive |
Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual preferences and shooting style. If you prioritize balance, a wide field of view, and classic aesthetics, a side-by-side might be the better option. If you prefer lower recoil and a more modern design, an over-under might be more suitable.
Gauges: .410, 20, 12, and 28
Side-by-side shotguns are available in a variety of gauges. Here’s a quick overview:
- .410 Bore: Ideal for beginners, small game hunting, and recreational shooting. The double barrel 410 shotgun is lightweight and has minimal recoil.
- 28 Gauge: A versatile gauge that offers a good balance of power and manageable recoil. The CZ Bobwhite 28 ga review often praises its suitability for upland bird hunting.
- 20 Gauge: A popular choice for upland bird hunting and sporting clays. The CZ Bobwhite G2 20 gauge review highlights its versatility.
- 12 Gauge: The most versatile and widely used gauge, suitable for a wide range of applications, from waterfowl hunting to home defense.
Safety and Responsible Gun Ownership
Regardless of the shotgun you choose, always prioritize safety. Follow the four rules of gun safety: (NRA Gun Safety Rules)
- Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Always keep the finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Always keep the gun unloaded until ready to use.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Furthermore, familiarize yourself with local and federal gun laws. Consider taking a hunter safety course or firearms training class to improve your skills and knowledge. Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles (Leave No Trace) when hunting or shooting outdoors.
Final Thoughts
The world of side-by-side shotguns is rich with history, craftsmanship, and performance. Whether you’re drawn to the affordability of the Stoeger Coach Gun .410 or the refined elegance of the CZ Bobwhite, there’s a side-by-side shotgun out there to suit your needs. Do your research, handle different models, and choose the one that feels best in your hands. Happy shooting!