As a seasoned outdoor writer and angler with over a decade spent exploring the Great Lakes region, I’m constantly amazed by the dynamic fisheries and unique seasonal events they offer. One of the most spectacular – and often overlooked – is the Lake Superior smelt run. This annual event, typically peaking in late April and early May, draws anglers from across the Midwest and beyond, and sets the stage for incredible lake superior salmon fishing and lake trout in lake michigan opportunities throughout the year. This guide will cover everything you need to know about the smelt run, Michigan DNR fishing tournaments, and how to maximize your success on the Great Lakes in 2024.
The smelt run is a natural phenomenon where rainbow smelt, a small forage fish, migrate upstream to spawn in rivers and streams that feed into Lake Superior. This concentrated food source triggers a feeding frenzy among larger predatory fish, including lake trout, salmon, and even steelhead. It’s a prime time to target these species, and the action can be fast-paced and exhilarating. The lake superior smelt run 2022 (and subsequent years) has continued to be a significant event, though timing can vary based on water temperatures and ice conditions. Always check current conditions with the Michigan DNR (https://www.michigan.gov/dnr) before heading out.
While the smelt run occurs across various tributaries of Lake Superior, some locations consistently produce excellent results. Key areas include:
Targeting fish during the smelt run requires a slightly different approach than traditional Great Lakes fishing. Here’s what I recommend:
The smelt run is just the beginning. The Great Lakes offer world-class lake michigan salmon tournaments and year-round opportunities for targeting salmon and trout. Understanding seasonal patterns and utilizing the right techniques is crucial for success. The great planers trout and salmon club and similar organizations offer valuable insights and resources for local fishing conditions.
Lake Michigan is renowned for its Chinook and Coho salmon runs. These runs typically occur in the fall (September-November) as salmon return to their natal rivers to spawn. Popular rivers include the Manistee, Pere Marquette, and Muskegon. Trolling with spoons, plugs, and flies is the most common method for targeting salmon. The Reel Michigan Anglers website is a great resource for up-to-date reports and fishing information.
While Lake Superior’s salmon runs aren’t as prolific as those in Lake Michigan, they still offer excellent fishing opportunities. The lake superior salmon run 2022 saw a good return of Chinook and Coho, and projections for 2024 are positive. Focus on areas near river mouths and tributary streams. Downrigging and planer boards are effective trolling techniques.
Lake trout are a staple of the Great Lakes fishery and can be targeted year-round. Ice fishing lake superior lake trout is particularly popular during the winter months. In the warmer months, downrigging, jigging, and trolling are effective techniques. The michigan state record lake trout is a testament to the size potential of these fish! Look for lake trout in deeper, colder waters near structure.
Michigan DNR fishing tournaments are a fantastic way to test your skills, compete with other anglers, and contribute to fisheries management. The DNR often hosts or sanctions tournaments for salmon, trout, and walleye. These events provide valuable data on fish populations and help inform management decisions. Check the DNR website for a schedule of upcoming tournaments and registration information.
As outdoor enthusiasts, we have a responsibility to protect the Great Lakes ecosystem. Practicing responsible angling and adhering to Leave No Trace principles is essential. The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics provides excellent resources on minimizing your impact.
Here are some additional resources to help you plan your Great Lakes fishing adventure:
The Great Lakes offer an unparalleled fishing experience. Whether you’re chasing the excitement of the smelt run or targeting trophy salmon and trout, a little planning and preparation will go a long way. Remember to fish responsibly, respect the environment, and enjoy the beauty of these incredible waterways. I hope this guide helps you create unforgettable memories on the water!