As a longtime hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve spent years experimenting with different food plot strategies. If you’re looking to attract and hold deer – and even turkeys – on your property, establishing a clover food plot is one of the most effective things you can do. But simply throwing down clover seed for deer isn’t enough. Choosing the best clover for deer, understanding proper planting techniques, and consistent clover food plot maintenance are crucial for success. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from selecting the right food plot clover seed to maximizing your plot’s attraction power.
Clover isn’t just a pretty groundcover; it’s a nutritional powerhouse for wildlife. Deer, in particular, crave clover’s high protein content, especially during critical periods like late winter, early spring, and lactation. Turkeys also enjoy clover, supplementing their diet with the tender leaves and blossoms. Here’s why it works:
The “best clover to plant for deer” depends on your location, soil conditions, and desired plot longevity. Here’s a breakdown of popular options:
This is a common debate. Red clover for deer is a perennial, meaning it comes back year after year. It’s more tolerant of poor soil conditions and can withstand heavier grazing. However, it’s slower to establish and doesn’t produce as much forage in the first year. Crimson clover for deer, on the other hand, is an annual. It establishes quickly, providing a lot of forage in the spring and fall, but needs to be replanted each year. Do deer like crimson clover? They absolutely do, often preferring it initially due to its palatability.
Consider a mix! Combining different clover varieties can provide a longer-lasting, more resilient food plot. Many deer clover seed mixes are available commercially.
Successful planting is key. Here’s how to do it:
Planting is only half the battle. Consistent clover food plot maintenance is essential for long-term success.
Weeds compete with clover for nutrients and sunlight. Regular mowing can help suppress weeds. If weed pressure is high, consider using a selective herbicide specifically designed for clover food plots. Choosing the best herbicide for clover food plots requires careful research to avoid damaging the clover.
Mowing clover plots encourages new growth and prevents weeds from going to seed. Mow to a height of 4-6 inches. Regular mowing also helps maintain the clover’s palatability.
While clover fixes nitrogen, it still benefits from supplemental fertilization. When to fertilize clover food plot depends on your soil test results and the clover variety. Generally, a light application of phosphorus and potassium in the fall can be beneficial.
Controlled grazing is important. Allow the clover to recover between grazing periods. Overgrazing can weaken the plants and reduce their longevity.
Monitor your plot for signs of pests or diseases. Address any issues promptly to prevent them from spreading. Choosing disease-resistant clover varieties can help minimize problems.
Yes! Do turkeys like clover? Absolutely. While deer are the primary target for most clover food plots, turkeys also benefit from this nutritious food source. In fact, the best clover for deer and turkey often overlaps – ladino and crimson clover are both favorites. Adding clover to your property can attract both species, increasing your hunting opportunities.
Even with careful planning, problems can arise. Here are a few common issues and how to address them:
Here are some valuable resources to help you create and maintain successful clover food plots:
Creating a thriving clover food plot takes effort, but the rewards – increased deer and turkey populations, improved habitat, and enhanced hunting opportunities – are well worth it. By understanding the nuances of food plot clover seed selection, planting, and clover food plot maintenance, you can create a food source that will benefit wildlife for years to come. What clover seed for food plots will you choose?