As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours behind the rifle. One question I consistently encounter is the comparison between the .308 Winchester and the 350 Legend. Both are popular cartridges, particularly for hunting, but they cater to different needs. This article will provide a comprehensive breakdown, covering everything from ballistics and effective range to compatibility – and address the common question: can you shoot 7.62x51 in a 308? We’ll also touch on related cartridges like the 7.62x51 NATO and explore popular ammunition choices.
The .308 Winchester (often referred to simply as “308”) is a centerfire cartridge known for its versatility and accuracy. Developed in the 1950s, it quickly became a standard for the US military (as the 7.62x51 NATO – more on that later) and remains incredibly popular today. Its widespread adoption means a huge variety of rifles are chambered for it, from bolt-action hunting rifles like the Sig Sauer 308 Elite Hunter to semi-automatic platforms like the Springfield M1A and AR-10 style rifles. The bullet weight typically ranges from 130 to 180 grains, offering a balance of speed and energy.
The ballistics of the .308 Winchester are impressive. A typical 150-grain bullet can achieve velocities around 2,800 feet per second. How far can a 308 shoot? While theoretically capable of reaching beyond 1,000 yards, the effective range for hunting is generally considered to be around 300-500 yards, depending on the shooter’s skill and environmental conditions. How far will a 308 shoot accurately? With proper technique and quality ammunition, consistent groupings at 300 yards are achievable for experienced shooters. Popular ammunition choices include the Remington 308 Core-Lokt and Federal Terminal Ascent lines.
The 350 Legend is a relatively new cartridge, designed by Winchester in 2011 specifically for straight-walled rifle cartridges allowed in many Midwestern states for deer hunting. It’s based on a modified .223 Remington case and offers significant advantages in areas with restrictions on bottleneck cartridges. It’s gaining popularity due to its flat trajectory, high energy transfer, and reduced recoil compared to the .308 Winchester. The Henry 308 single shot review often highlights the cartridge's effectiveness in this platform.
The 350 Legend typically fires a 150-grain bullet at around 2,200 feet per second. While its velocity is lower than the .308 Winchester, its larger diameter (.358) and heavier bullet deliver substantial energy on target. The effective range is generally considered to be 200-300 yards, making it well-suited for the typical hunting scenarios in the regions where it’s most popular. It excels in wooded areas where shots are often closer.
| Feature | .308 Winchester | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Bullet Diameter | .308 inches | .358 inches |
| Typical Bullet Weight | 130-180 grains | 150 grains |
| Velocity (approx.) | 2,800 fps | 2,200 fps |
| Effective Range | 300-500 yards | 200-300 yards |
| Recoil | Moderate to High | Low to Moderate |
| Rifle Availability | Extensive | Growing |
This is a common point of confusion. The 7.62x51 NATO and the .308 Winchester are very similar, but not identical. The 7.62x51 NATO cartridge generally has slightly tighter tolerances and a slightly larger case volume. Can you shoot 7.62x51 in a 308 rifle? Generally, yes, but it’s not recommended as a regular practice. The increased pressure of the 7.62x51 NATO can potentially cause issues in a rifle chambered for .308 Winchester over time. Can you shoot 308 in 7.62x51? This is generally not recommended. The .308 Winchester’s slightly smaller case volume can lead to increased pressure and potential malfunctions in a 7.62x51 NATO rifle. According to the NRA, occasional use of 7.62x51 in a .308 chamber is often tolerated, but consistent use is discouraged.
Beyond the .308 Winchester and 350 Legend, several other cartridges are popular among hunters and shooters. The 6.5 Creedmoor, for example, is known for its exceptional long-range accuracy and is a favorite among precision shooters. The TC Compass 6.5 Creedmoor review often praises its accuracy and ease of use. Other options include the .270 Winchester and the .280 Remington, each offering its own unique advantages.
When it comes to ammunition, quality is paramount. Is Winchester ammo good? Generally, yes. Winchester has a long-standing reputation for producing reliable and accurate ammunition. Federal Terminal Ascent reviews consistently highlight its terminal performance and accuracy. However, like any manufacturer, quality control can vary, so it’s always a good idea to test different brands and loads in your rifle to find what performs best.
Currently, the shooting and hunting world is experiencing sporadic ammunition shortages, including for the 338 Win Mag. This is due to a combination of factors, including increased demand and supply chain disruptions. Staying informed about availability and considering alternative cartridges can be helpful during these times.
Ultimately, the best cartridge for you depends on your specific needs and hunting scenarios. If you need a versatile cartridge with long-range capability and a wide range of rifle options, the .308 Winchester is an excellent choice. If you’re hunting in areas with straight-walled cartridge restrictions or prefer a cartridge with reduced recoil, the 350 Legend is a compelling option. Remember to prioritize safety, practice responsible shooting, and always follow the guidelines outlined by organizations like the National Park Service and Leave No Trace.