As a seasoned outdoor writer and hunter with over a decade of experience, I’ve fielded countless questions about crossbows and their ammunition. One of the most common? “What’s the difference between 20 inch vs 22 inch crossbow bolts, and which should I choose?” It’s a crucial question, as using the wrong bolt length can significantly impact accuracy, safety, and even damage your crossbow. This guide will dive deep into the world of crossbow bolts, exploring the nuances of length, materials, and applications to help you make the best decision for your needs. We’ll cover everything from bolts for crossbow hunting to understanding the fundamental bolt vs arrow differences.
Before we get into the specifics of length, let’s clarify what we’re talking about. While often referred to as “arrows,” what are crossbow bolts actually called? Technically, they’re bolts. The term “arrow” traditionally refers to projectiles launched from a bow, while “bolt” is used for crossbow projectiles. This distinction is important because of the different launch mechanisms and resulting forces. A crossbow bolt is a short, stout projectile designed to be launched by the mechanical force of a crossbow. They are typically made of carbon fiber, aluminum, or a combination of materials, and feature a broadhead or field point at the front.
The core difference between a bolt vs arrow lies in their construction and intended use. Arrows are longer and more flexible, relying on the archer’s draw weight and technique for propulsion. Bolts, on the other hand, are shorter, stiffer, and propelled by the crossbow’s string. This means bolts need to withstand significantly higher forces upon launch. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Now, let’s tackle the central question. The choice between 20 inch and 22 inch crossbow bolts largely depends on your crossbow’s specifications and your intended use. Generally, 20-inch bolts are more common and compatible with a wider range of crossbows. However, 22-inch bolts offer certain advantages, particularly for heavier draw weights and longer-range shooting.
Beyond length, the material of your crossbow bolts for hunting significantly impacts performance. Here’s a look at some common options:
You might encounter the term “red hot bolts.” This typically refers to bolts coated with a specialized finish designed to reduce friction and improve speed. While they can offer a slight performance boost, they aren’t essential for most hunters and sport shooters.
Safety is paramount when dealing with crossbows. Here are some crucial points to remember:
Bolt weight, measured in grains, is another critical factor. Heavier bolts generally retain more kinetic energy downrange, which is beneficial for hunting larger game. However, heavier bolts also require more power to launch. Again, consult your crossbow’s manual for recommended bolt weight ranges. A good starting point is typically between 400-450 grains for most hunting applications.
To reiterate, what do crossbows shoot? They shoot bolts, not arrows. And what is a crossbow arrow called? It’s still a bolt, even though the term “arrow” is often used colloquially. The key is understanding the specific characteristics of these projectiles and choosing the right length, weight, and material for your crossbow and intended purpose. The best bolts for crossbow use are those that are specifically designed and recommended by the manufacturer.
While 22 inch crossbow arrows (bolts) can offer advantages in certain situations, they aren’t universally superior. They are particularly well-suited for:
However, if your crossbow is designed for 20-inch bolts, using 22-inch bolts can lead to inaccurate shooting and potential damage to the crossbow. Always prioritize manufacturer recommendations.
Choosing between 20 inch vs 22 inch crossbow bolts isn’t a one-size-fits-all decision. It requires careful consideration of your crossbow’s specifications, your hunting or shooting goals, and a commitment to safety. I always recommend starting with the manufacturer’s recommendations and experimenting with different bolt weights and materials to find what works best for your setup. Remember to prioritize safety, practice responsible shooting habits, and enjoy the rewarding experience of crossbow hunting or target shooting. For further information, the USDA Forest Service offers resources on responsible outdoor recreation and hunting regulations. And for expert advice on crossbows and archery equipment, REI Expert Advice is a valuable resource.